新的法院系统和新的专利
统一专利法院处理所有参与的欧盟成员国的专利侵权或无效事宜。因此,除了只处理各自国家专利侵权和无效事宜的现有的各国家法院以外,统一专利法院也会参与处理。
统一专利是一项在所有参与的欧盟成员国具有统一效力的EP专利。这意味着,针对所有参与的成员国的一项统一专利的侵权和无效事宜会在统一专利法院得到处理。
常规EP专利申请的提交和授权程序保持原样。为了获得统一专利,必须在EP专利授权公布后的一个月内提交统一效力请求。这样,就会得到一个联合保护,即在一些国家享有统一专利的保护,在其他国家享有常规的国家部分的EP专利保护。
The UP cost simulator allows you to compare the development of the maintenance costs of a granted European Patent based on validation strategies involving the Unitary Patent or not and including current current annuity fees.
Patent characteristics, planned lifetime and territorial coverage are taken into account and may be adjusted individually. Please note that the territorial scope of the UP may change over time, as well as official fees (taxes) and accordingly may vary from that provided in the Unitary Patent Simulator. The information provided by the simulator is thus only for providing a rough overview and it is recommended to seek for professional advice. Please consult our experts at upc@maiwald.eu for any questions, or your Maiwald attorney. Maiwald will provide you with independent professional advice to find the best solution meeting you individual needs.
What is the UPCLA network?
The UPCLA network, created in 2014, is a non-exclusive network of European lawyers and patent attorneys firms, all recognized for the excellence of their intellectual property practice by international rankings. The purpose of the UPCLA network is to plan and coordinate panEuropean patent litigation (as well as in the whole field of intellectual property in general), pending the advent of the Unified Patent Jurisdiction.
What are the reasons to choose the UPCLA network?
Proficiency
The UPCLA is a European network gathering:
Simplicity & Flexibility
A single point of contact:
Independence
All members are independent:
Inside knowledge
Find out more on the UPCLA network: upcla
To the Webinar participants’ testimonials:
Maiwald UPC videos is a comprehensive series of videos dedicated to the Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court, providing you with insights on how to prepare for the new patent and the new court system. We will also provide you with strategies and roadmaps when being faced with the decisions whether a Unitary Patent or a classic EP patent may be the best option and whether the Unified Patent Court or an opt out to the national courts may be the best option.
In this video Dr-Ing. Sophie Ertl (Partner at Maiwald) gives you an overview on the new system and some guidelines on how to decide between the different options.
To the video
In this video Dr Tobias Philipp (Patent Attorney at Maiwald) discusses translation requirements, the early request for unitary effect and the request for delay in issuing the decision to grant a European patent.
To the video
In this video Heike Röder-Hitschke (Counsel at Maiwald) will make you more familiar with the unitary patent court, its organizational structure, jurisdiction and procedures, summarizing the basic information in order to prepare you for the next step – the decision to opt out or to stay in and make use of the new court system.
To the video
Dr Ulrike Herr (Partner at Maiwald) explains the meaning of opting-out. Specifically, the focus is on effects and limitations of opting-out, as well as on opting-out strategies. The video will also provide a to-do-list to start with preparations for opting out.
To the video
We are already one year into the new European patent and court system – a year of eagerly watching and waiting to see how the Unitary Patent (UP) and the Unified Pa...
Continue reading
It was not all that long ago that a new, unique, unified patent and court system came into force in large parts of Europe: After more than 50 years of controversial discussion...
Continue reading
It has been agreed upon for several weeks and was already confirmed at the meeting of the Administrative Committee of the Unified Patent Court (UPC)
Continue reading
What is the UPCLA network? The UPCLA network, created in 2014, is a non-exclusive network of European law...
Continue reading
In all probability, the Unitary Patent System will kick off on 1 June 2023. Applicants of European patents which will be granted on or after that date, thus, have two options....
Continue reading
Last week it was announced that the planned start of the Unitary Patent System will be postponed to June 1, 2023. Accordingly, the start of the Sunrise Period is scheduled for...
Continue reading
Recently, fundamental doubts have increased considerably as to whether the timetable for the entry into force of the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (UPCA) presented on 6 ...
Continue reading
On 6 October 2022, the Preparatory team for the Unified Patent Court...
Continue reading
The Protocol on the Provisional Application of the UPCA entered into force on 19 January 2022 and the Unified Patent Court (UPC) was born as an international organisation. At ...
Continue reading
In 2022, a new court system and a new patent will begin The new Unified Patent Court wil...
Continue reading
In view of the forthcoming introduction of the Unitary Patent, the European Patent Office (EPO) has now declared that it will allow requesting a delayed grant and early reques...
Continue reading
On January 18th, Austria has deposited its instrument of ratification on the Protocol to the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court on provisional application as the thirteenth m...
Continue reading
As announced by a court spokesperson of the Federal Constitutional Court on 13 January 2021, the Federal Constitutional Court has asked the Federal President of Germany to pos...
Continue reading
Yesterday, Thursday 26 November 2020, the German Parliament (Bundestag) adopted the draft ratification bill on the consent to the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court at its 19...
Continue reading
Today, the German Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) published its decision regarding a constitutional complaint regarding the Unified Patent Court (UPC). The Court ruled that...
Continue reading
统一专利法院于6月1日开始工作。
为单一专利和统一专利法院准备您的EP专利组合的时机到了!
单一专利是在加入的所有欧盟成员国具有统一效力的欧洲专利。目前单一专利将覆盖以下17个欧盟成员国:奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、意大利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、荷兰、葡萄牙、斯洛文尼亚和瑞典。这些国家同时也是欧洲专利公约的成员国。
单一专利实际上是被转换为单一专利的欧洲专利。
统一效力意味着对于加入的所有欧盟成员国的侵权和无效都由统一专利法院裁决。单一专利只能对加入的所有欧盟成员国同时维持或撤销。
在抢注阶段,将执行三项过渡措施,其中(1)项和(2)项将从德国交存批准书起就开始执行:
目前已有24个欧盟成员国签署了《统一专利法院协议》。登记统一效力的同时,所在欧盟成员国还须签署《统一专利法院协议》和批准, 如此才能为单一专利所覆盖。目前已有17个欧盟成员国签署和批准《统一专利法院协议》。
单一专利体系启用时,这17个欧盟成员国(同时也是《欧洲专利公约》成员国)将为单一专利所覆盖:
奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、
意大利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、荷兰、葡萄牙、斯洛文尼亚和瑞典。
重要的是,单一专利的地理适用范围在其寿命期内保持不变,特别是不会延伸到登记统一效力后才批准《统一专利法院协议》的欧盟成员国。
《欧洲专利公约》共有39个成员国。目前,单一专利在22个《欧洲专利公约》成员国不适用。这22个成员国仍然采用传统的欧洲专利(批量专利)。
12个《欧洲专利公约》成员国为非欧盟成员国:阿尔巴尼亚、冰岛、瑞士、列支敦士登、北马其顿、摩纳哥、黑山、挪威、圣马力诺、塞尔维亚、土耳其和英国。单一专利在这些《欧洲专利公约》成员国不适用,且将来也不会适用。
3个《欧洲专利公约》成员国虽然是欧盟成员国,但没有加入单一专利体系:克罗地亚、波兰和西班牙。单一专利在这些《欧洲专利公约》成员国不适用;但是,它们随时可以签署《统一专利法院协议》。
7个身为欧盟成员国的《欧洲专利公约》成员国已签署《统一专利法院协议》,但尚未批准:塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、希腊、匈牙利、爱尔兰、罗马尼亚和斯洛伐克。单一专利未来将会在这些《欧洲专利公约》成员国适用。
由欧洲专利局授予的传统欧洲专利(批量专利)将继续覆盖上述《欧洲专利公约》成员国。同时,这些《欧洲专利公约》成员国的传统欧洲专利须像此前一样得到认证、维持并在国家法院得到执行。
授予前的费用:欧洲专利申请的递交和申诉费用将保持不变。申请延迟授予欧洲专利、提前申请统一效力或申请单一专利不收取官方费用。
翻译费用:在至少6年的过渡期内,应对整个专利说明进行翻译。如果欧洲专利的语言是英语,则需要将说明全文翻译为欧盟的其他任何一门官方语言。如果欧洲专利的语言是德语或法语,则需要将说明全文翻译为英语。
授予后的年费:维持单一专利的年费等于申请数量最多的四个《欧洲专利公约》成员国(德、法、英、荷)的年费之和。前10年(约为欧洲专利的平均年限)的年费总额将低于5000欧元。
单一专利的优点 | 单一专利的缺点 |
只需向欧洲专利局(EPA)提交一次登记统一效力的申请,无需缴纳官方费用 | 只能对加入的所有欧盟成员国同时维持或撤销。 |
无需国家认证,即不必在不同国家进行多次翻译和支付年费 | |
过渡期结束后,翻译费用可能减少 | 由于欧洲专利通常只在伦敦协议缔约国认证,过渡期内的翻译费用可能更高。 |
如果欧洲专利在4个或更多欧盟成员国认证,则年费相对较低 | 如果欧洲专利在3个或更少欧盟成员国认证,则年费相对较高 |
至少覆盖17个加入的欧盟成员国。 | 不覆盖所有《欧洲专利公约》成员国
– 欧洲专利须和此前一样在不采用单一专利体系的国家进行认证。 |
单一专利属于统一专利法院的管辖范围,允许在目前加入的所有17个欧盟成员国以单次诉讼的形式得到执行。 | 单一专利不能通过选择退出而脱离统一专利法院的管辖。在目前所有17个欧盟成员国,单次诉讼即可宣告无效。 |
单一专利体系启用后,单一专利将自动归属统一专利法院管辖。此外,传统欧洲专利和SPC(Supplementary Protection Certificates,补充保护证书)也将进入统一专利法院的管辖范围,专利权所有人“选择退出”传统欧洲专利和/或SPC的情况除外。选择退出意味着传统欧洲专利/SPC在其整个生命周期内脱离统一专利法院的管辖,由国家法院保留管辖权。单一专利则不能选择退出
选择退出机会只有一次,可从抢注期开始到至少7年的过渡期结束前一个月内进行申请。如果已有诉讼程序在统一专利法院进行,则不能选择退出。
选择退出申请须针对某项传统欧洲专利的所有《欧洲专利公约》成员国提出。
选择退出申请须以所有专利权所有人的名义提出。有一次撤回机会。申请须向位于卢森堡的统一专利法院办事处提交。统一专利法院完成登记标志着选择退出生效。
选择退出的优点 统一专利法院不具有管辖权 |
选择退出的缺点 统一专利法院具有管辖权 |
专利权所有人:具有重要经济意义的专利脱离统一专利法院的管辖范围 | 专利权所有人:以相对不重要的专利检验统一专利法院 |
专利权所有人:防止单次诉讼导致欧洲专利在目前17个欧盟成员国宣告无效,即使《欧洲专利公约》申诉期结束后也一样如此 | 专利权所有人:通过单次诉讼使欧洲专利在目前17个欧盟成员国得到执行 |
专利权所有人:如果只计划在一个或两个欧盟成员国进行侵权诉讼,则诉讼费用较低。 | 专利权所有人:如果计划在三个或更多欧盟成员国进行侵权诉讼,则诉讼费用更高。 |
专利权所有人:延迟欧洲专利的无效 | 专利权所有人:加速强稳定性专利的执行 |
专利权所有人/侵权人:各国法院已有判例,司法判决可预见 | 专利权所有人:涉及价值较高,赔偿金额较大 |
从现在开始准备非常重要:
您需要时间商讨您获得许可或授予许可的专利(特别是独家许可)。
Legal texts
Here you will find legal principles, legal texts and binding forms in English and (where available) in German.
Unified Patent Court
Protocol to the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court on provisional application
Unitary Patent
Here you will find the information issued by the EPO on the unitary patent.
Unified Patent Court
Here you will find essential information on the UPC as well as information on opting out.
UPC website: www.unified-patent-court.org
EPO website: Unified Patent Court